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英語 中学生

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オーストラリアの学校生活 (School Life in Australia) (1) My name is Haruka, and I am an exchange student in Sydney, Australia, I have been here for six months. I was surprised by many things when I started school here. The first big difference I noticed was the school uniform. In my Japanese junior high school, we wear dark colors like navy or black. But here, the uniforms are often bright (ア) sky-blue or green. Also, students can wear sports shoes and a hat outside. 次の問いに答えなさい。 5. 本文第2段落の "to do this" は、 不定詞のどの用法 (名詞的・副詞的・形容詞的)として使われていますか。 日本 語で答えなさい。 名詞的 (2) Second, the way students call their teachers is different. In Japan, we always use the teacher's last name with "sensei." However, in Australia, most students call their teachers by their first name, like "Mr. John" or "Ms. Emma." I felt very strange to do this at first, but now I've gotten used to it. The relationship between teachers and students is more friendly and relaxed than in Japan. (3) Another important difference is the school day schedule. In Australia, the school day often finishes earlier, sometimes around 3 p.m. Because of this, many students belong to (イ) sports clubs or just go home to relax. They don't have to stay at school for long club activities every day. My host sister, Kate, who loves swimming, goes to the beach every afternoon. Kate has also told me that there are fewer homework assignments than I had expected. 6. 本文第4段落の "my world has become much wider now." の下線部と同じ用法を持つ文を、 次のア~エ の中から一つ選び、 記号で答えなさい。 ア. I have just finished my project. 1. He has been to New York once. ウ. They have known each other since last year. b 本文の内容に照らして、 次の問いに日本語で答えなさい。 I. Have you ever seen a koala? 4. 筆者ハルカが、 オーストラリアの学校の制服について驚いた点は何ですか。 2つ答えなさい。 (第1段落) 制服の色がたいてい明るい空のような青色や緑色なこと。 外で運動靴や帽子を身につけることが 5. オーストラリアの学校では、教師と生徒の関係が日本よりも「友好的で気楽」 だとハルカが感じた理由を、 教師の呼び方 に注目して説明しなさい。(第2段落) (4) I have learned many things through this experience. I realized that a country's culture is not only seen in its food or festivals, but also in the small, everyday things, like how people talk or what they wear. Even though the school systems are different, the students everywhere are the same in that they all work hard to learn and enjoy time with their friends. This experience has changed me a lot. I feel that my world has become much wider now. 注 exchange student 交換留学生 notice ~に気づく rare: 珍しい get used to ~に慣れる belong to ~に所属する assignment : 課題、宿題 wide: 広い 教師を下の名前で呼んでいるから。 本文第3段落にある、 下線部 (イ) sports clubs の具体的な内容を、本文の内容に基づいて日本語で説明しなさい。 (イ)...many students belong to sports clubs or just go home to relax. 海へ行って泳ぐこと。 本文第3段落の次の文を、 最も自然な日本語に訳しなさい。 o Kate has also told me that there are fewer homework assignments than I had expected. ケイトはまた、私に私が期待していたよりも課題は少ないと言いました。 下線部(ア)の日本語の意味に最も近いものを、 ア~エの中から一つ選び、記号で答えなさい。 (ア)sky-blue (第1段落 ) ア. 暗い青色 イ. 空のような青色 ウ. 海のような青色 エ. 緑がかった色

解決済み 回答数: 1
TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

この長文問題の答えと解説をお願いします。

15 語数: 398 語 出題校 法政大 5 We are already aware that our every move online is tracked and analyzed. But you 2-53 couldn't have known how much Facebook can learn about you from the smallest of social interactions - a 'like'*. (1) Researchers from the University of Cambridge designed (2) a simple machine-learning 2-54 system to predict Facebook users' personal information based solely on which pages they had liked. E "We were completely surprised by the accuracy of the predictions," says Michael 2-55 Kosinski, lead researcher of the project. Kosinski and colleagues built the system by scanning likes for a sample of 58,000 volunteers, and matching them up with other 10 profile details such as age, gender, and relationship status. They also matched up those likes with the results of personality and intelligence tests the volunteers had taken. The team then used their model to make predictions about other volunteers, based solely on their likes. The system can distinguish between the profiles of black and white Facebook users, 15 getting it right 95 percent of the time. It was also 90 percent accurate in separating males and females, Democrats and Republicans. Personality traits like openness and intelligence were also estimated based on likes, and were as accurate in some areas as a standard personality test designed for the task. Mixing what a user likes with many kinds of other data from their real-life activities could improve these predictions even more. 20 Voting records, utility bills and marriage records are already being added to Facebook's database, where they are easier to analyze. Facebook recently partnered with offline data companies, which all collect this kind of information. This move will allow even deeper insights into the behavior of the web users. 25 30 (3) - Sarah Downey, a lawyer and analyst with a privacy technology company, foresees insurers using the information gained by Facebook to help them identify risky customers, and perhaps charge them with higher fees. But there are potential benefits for users, too. Kosinski suggests that Facebook could end up as an online locker for your personal information, releasing your profiles at your command to help you with career planning. Downey says the research is the first solid example of the kinds of insights that can be made through Facebook. "This study is a great example of how the little things you do online show so much about you,” she says. "You might not remember liking things, " but Facebook remembers and (4) it all adds up.", * a 'like': フェイスブック上で個人の好みを表示する機能。 日本語版のフェイスブックでは「いいね!」 と表記される。 2-56 2-57 2-58 36

回答募集中 回答数: 0
英語 高校生

fromの前置詞句で、なぜカンマをわざわざ置くのでしょうか。

なお,関係詞節にする前の元の文を復元して, 意味関係を明確にするた を Vt である visit の後に置くと, 以下のようになります。 Americans are most likely to visit European countries. さて,カンマ以下の文の構造を見てみましょう。 友情は friendship S (助) (副) 区別されて som shinge いる まったく はっきりと is quite sharply distinguished (副) V① (受) とは ほかの 比較的 親密でない つき合い (from other, more casual relations), M を発見する技術 いる 異なって 関連させられて and is differently related (等) (助) (副) 'v② (受) に 家庭生活 こばfamilylifeに異なって関連させら れているこう持つ関係が違っている 関係詞の (to family life). M Friendship is distinguished (from〜), and is related (to~). という文の骨格が わかりましたね。 この文章で sharply distinguished また differently related と感じるのはヨーロッパを 訪れるアメリカ人であることは文脈上明白ですね。 して、 《全文訳》 アメリカ人が訪れることが実に多そうなヨーロッパ諸国では, 友情は ほかの比較的親密でないつきあいとはまったく明確に区別されていて,家 庭生活と持つ関係が違っている。 演習 24 次の英文の下線部を訳しなさい。 (解説・解答 別冊: p.14) (獨協大) -To understand any society one must look first at its values. Those values which still have the most importance in the United States are freedom, independence, competition, individualism and equality. 【演習: 語句 values 罔価値観/importance 圄重要性/freedom 自由/ independence 独立/competition 图競争/ individualism 個人主義/ equality 平等 4

解決済み 回答数: 2
英語 高校生

一行目、adoptingは何故分詞ではなくて動名詞とわかるんですか?

5 23 (So), (far from a benign human adopting a wolf puppy), it is more likely 仮S V 動名詞の意味上のS 変化を表す表現 「比例」 のas → that a population of wolves adopted us). 24 (As the advantages of dog 真S S' O' ownership became clear), we were as strongly affected (by our relationship C S V 過去への推量 「~だったかもしれない」 [with them])(as they have been (by their relationship [with us])) 25 Dogs may (even) have been the catalyst [for our civilization]. 語句 noteboo SV 訳 23 よって, 優しい人間が子オオカミを受け入れたのでは決してなく, オオカミの 集団が私たちを選んだというほうがあり得る話だ。 24犬を飼っていることの利点 が明らかになるにつれて, 犬が人間との関係によって影響を受けてきたのと同じ くらい, 人間も犬との関係によって強く影響を受けていた。 25 犬は、人間の文明 に変化を起こすきっかけを作ってきた可能性さえある。 採用する 選ぶ/ 23 far from ~決して~でない/benign 形 優しい / adopt puppy (キツネなどの)子, 子犬/25 catalyst 圈 きっかけを作るもの/civilization 名 文明 文法・構文 23 動名詞adopting ~ の前に,意味上のS(a benign human) が明示されて います(意味上の 「主語」なので, 「優しい人間が子オオカミをペットにしたこ と」という意味です)。 24 文頭のAs は, become という 「変化を表す表現」があ ることから「比例 (~につれて)」の意味だと判断できます。 後半は ~ as they have been {affected} by their relationship ~ から, affected が省略されています。 ~ 55

解決済み 回答数: 1
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